Florida Statute 765.517
“Rights and duties at death”
What it means
The donee may accept or reject an anatomical gift. If it accepts a gift for research or education, it may authorize embalming and use of the body in funeral services, subject to the gift's terms. If the gift is of a part, the donee must have it removed without unnecessary mutilation, and after removal custody of the remainder vests in the surviving spouse, next of kin, or other persons obligated to dispose of the body.
The time of death is determined by the physician attending the donor, or if none, the physician certifying the death. Those physicians or the donor's primary care physician may participate in, but not obstruct, procedures to preserve organs or tissues, may not be paid for that, and may not take part in removing or transplanting a part.
Procurement organizations may test the deceased and perform invasive preservation procedures, but not surgical removal of an organ or penetration of a body cavity for donation until consent is verified in the registry or a document of gift is found, or an authorized person under s. 765.512(2) or (3) gives legal permission. The procurement organization reimburses all reasonable additional expenses of the preservation procedures.
A person acting in good faith and without negligence under the part is not subject to civil damages, criminal proceedings, or administrative discipline. The part is subject to the state's autopsy laws. The donor and the donor's estate are not liable for injury from making or using the gift.
- The donee may accept or reject a gift; removal of a part must be without unnecessary mutilation (§ 765.517(1)).
- After removal, custody of the remainder vests in the surviving spouse, next of kin, or other persons obligated to dispose of the body (§ 765.517(1)).
- A donee accepting a research or education gift may authorize embalming and funeral use of the body, subject to the gift's terms (§ 765.517(1)).
- Time of death is set by the attending or certifying physician, who may not take part in removing or transplanting a part (§ 765.517(2)).
- Surgical removal or penetrating a body cavity waits for registry or document verification, or legal permission from an authorized person (§ 765.517(3)).
- Good-faith, non-negligent actors have no civil, criminal, or administrative liability; the donor and estate are not liable for injury from the gift (§ 765.517(5), (7)).
Text of the statute (2026)
(1) The donee, pursuant to s. 765.515(2), may accept or reject an anatomical gift. If the donee accepts a gift to be used for research or education purposes, the donee may authorize embalming and the use of the body in funeral services, subject to the terms of the gift. If the gift is of a part of the body, the donee shall cause the part to be removed without unnecessary mutilation upon the death of the donor and before or after embalming. After removal of the body part, custody of the remainder of the body vests in the surviving spouse, next of kin, or other persons under obligation to dispose of the body.
(2) The time of death shall be determined by a physician who attends the donor at the donor’s death or, if there is no such physician, the physician who certifies the death. After death, those physicians or the donor’s primary care physician may participate in, but may not obstruct, the procedures to preserve the donor’s organs or tissues and may not be paid or reimbursed for such participation, nor be associated with or employed by, a procurement organization. These physicians may not participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part. However, this subsection does not prevent a physician from serving in a voluntary capacity on the board of directors of a procurement organization or participating on any board, council, commission, or similar body related to the organ and tissue procurement system.
(3) The procurement organizations, or hospital medical professionals under the direction thereof, may perform any and all tests to evaluate the deceased as a potential donor and any invasive procedures on the deceased body in order to preserve the potential donor’s organs. These procedures do not include the surgical removal of an organ or penetrating any body cavity, specifically for the purpose of donation, until: (a) It has been verified that the deceased’s consent to donate appears in the donor registry or a properly executed document of gift is located; or (b) If a properly executed document of gift cannot be located or the deceased’s consent is not listed in the donor registry, a person specified in s. 765.512(2) or (3) has been located, has been notified of the death, and has granted legal permission for the donation.
(4) All reasonable additional expenses incurred in the procedures to preserve the donor’s organs or tissues shall be reimbursed by the procurement organization.
(5) A person who acts in good faith and without negligence in accord with the terms of this part or under the anatomical gift laws of another state or a foreign country, or attempts to do so, may not be subject to any civil action for damages, may not be subject to any criminal proceeding, and may not be subject to discipline, penalty, or liability in any administrative proceeding.
(6) The provisions of this part are subject to the laws of this state prescribing powers and duties with respect to autopsies. (7) The person making an anatomical gift and the donor’s estate are not liable for any injury or damages that result from the making or use of the gift.
Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 765.517.
History. s. 1, ch. 74-106; s. 45, ch. 75-220; s. 4, ch. 83-171; s. 9, ch. 95-423; s. 978, ch. 97-102; s. 14, ch. 99-331; s. 67, ch. 2001-226; s. 7, ch. 2008-223; s. 9, ch. 2009-218.
How it applies
This section covers the steps between death and disposition. The donee decides whether to accept, the gifted part is removed, and custody of the remainder of the body vests in the spouse, next of kin, or other person obligated to dispose of it.
Subsection (3) separates preservation steps from removal: tests and preservation procedures may begin earlier, but surgical removal or penetrating a body cavity for donation waits for registry or document verification or legal permission. Subsection (6) makes the part subject to Florida's autopsy laws.
Questions people ask
Sources
- Florida Statutes (2026), s. 765.517, Florida Senate (Supports subsections (1) to (7): donee acceptance, custody, time of death, preservation procedures, expense reimbursement, and liability protections.)
- Online Sunshine, Florida Statutes (2026), s. 765.517 (Text, catchline, and History line checked against this page on 2026-10-17: After removal of the body part, custody of the remainder of the body vests in the surviving spouse, next of kin, or other persons under obligation to dispose of the body.)
Last checked: October 17, 2026
Published by the Probate.Help editorial team.How these pages are written and checked.