Florida Statute 736.04117
“Trustee’s power to invade principal in trust”
What it means
Section 736.04117 lets an authorized trustee (a trustee other than the settlor or a beneficiary who has the power to invade principal) modify the trust or appoint principal to a second trust. Unless the trust instrument expressly provides otherwise, the kind of invasion power sets the limits.
With an absolute power (not limited to ascertainable purposes such as health, education, maintenance, and support), the second trust may include only beneficiaries of the first trust and may not reduce any vested interest. With a limited power, each beneficiary's interests in the second trusts must be substantially similar to those in the first. A separate route allows a distribution to a supplemental needs trust for a beneficiary with a disability.
The trustee may not reduce a federal tax benefit claimed or claimable for a contribution or move S corporation stock to an ineligible trust. The exercise must be a signed, acknowledged writing filed with the first trust's records, with 60 days' written notice to the persons listed in subsection (8) unless all waive in writing. A spendthrift clause or a no-amendment clause does not prohibit it.
- Only an authorized trustee (not the settlor or a beneficiary, with power to invade principal) may act (§ 736.04117(1)(b)).
- Absolute power: the second trust may include only first-trust beneficiaries and may not reduce any vested interest (§ 736.04117(2)(a)).
- Limited power: each beneficiary's interests must be substantially similar to those in the first trust (§ 736.04117(3)(a)).
- A distribution to a supplemental needs trust for a beneficiary with a disability is allowed if the trustee determines it furthers the first trust's purposes (§ 736.04117(4)(a)).
- The trustee may not reduce a federal tax benefit originally claimed or claimable for a contribution, and may not move S corporation stock to an ineligible trust (§ 736.04117(5)(a)-(b)).
- The exercise requires a signed, acknowledged writing and 60 days' written notice to the listed parties, waivable in writing by all of them (§ 736.04117(6), (8)(a), (8)(c)).
Text of the statute (2026)
“Absolute power” means a power to invade principal that is not limited to specific or ascertainable purposes, such as health, education, maintenance, and support, regardless of whether the term “absolute” is used. A power to invade principal for purposes such as best interests, welfare, comfort, or happiness constitutes an absolute power not limited to specific or ascertainable purposes.
“Authorized trustee” means a trustee, other than the settlor or a beneficiary, who has the power to invade the principal of a trust. For the purposes of this section, an authorized trustee will not be considered a settlor of a second trust, even if the authorized trustee created the trust instrument governing the second trust or made a distribution of assets from the first trust to the second trust. In determining settlor intent with respect to a second trust or a modification of the first trust, the intent of a settlor of the first trust, a settlor of the second trust, and the authorized trustee may be considered.
Unless a trust instrument expressly provides otherwise, an authorized trustee who has absolute power under the terms of the trust to invade its principal, referred to in this section as the “first trust,” to make current distributions to or for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries may instead exercise such power by modifying the terms of the first trust or by appointing all or part of the principal of the trust subject to such power in favor of a trustee of one or more other trusts, whether created under the same trust instrument as the first trust or a different trust instrument, including a trust instrument created for the purposes of exercising the power granted by this section, each referred to in this section as the “second trust,” for the current benefit of one or more of such beneficiaries only if:
DISTRIBUTION FROM FIRST TRUST TO SECOND TRUST WHEN AUTHORIZED TRUSTEE DOES NOT HAVE ABSOLUTE POWER TO INVADE.—Unless the trust instrument expressly provides otherwise, an authorized trustee who has a power, other than an absolute power, under the terms of a first trust to invade principal to make current distributions to or for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries may instead exercise such power by modifying the terms of the first trust or by appointing all or part of the principal of the first trust subject to such power in favor of a trustee of one or more second trusts. If the authorized trustee exercises such power:
The authorized trustee shall provide written notification of the manner in which he or she intends to exercise his or her power to invade principal to all of the following parties at least 60 days before the effective date of the authorized trustee’s exercise of such power pursuant to subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4): 1. All qualified beneficiaries of the first trust. 2. If paragraph (5)(c) applies, the settlor of the first trust. 3. All trustees of the first trust. 4. Any person who has the power to remove or replace the authorized trustee of the first trust.
INAPPLICABILITY OF SPENDTHRIFT CLAUSE OR OTHER PROHIBITION.—The exercise of the power to invade principal under subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4) is not prohibited by a spendthrift clause or by a provision in the trust instrument that prohibits amendment or revocation of the trust.
Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 736.04117.
History. s. 2, ch. 2007-153; s. 5, ch. 2018-35; s. 1, ch. 2025-159.
How it applies
Whether the authorized trustee holds an absolute or a limited power decides how much the second trust may differ from the first (§ 736.04117(2), (3)). The trustee also identifies which beneficiary interests are vested, since an absolute-power exercise may not reduce a vested interest, and whether federal tax benefits or S corporation stock are involved under subsection (5). The exercise is made by a signed and acknowledged written instrument and requires 60 days' written notice unless waived. Subsection (10) states that the section creates no duty to exercise the power.
Where this shows up
Pages on this site where § 736.04117 does real work:
Related sections
Questions people ask
Sources
- Florida Statutes (2026), s. 736.04117 (Official text and History line.)
- Florida Statutes (2026), s. 731.201 (Definition of power of appointment cross-referenced in subsection (1)(g).)
Last checked: October 17, 2026
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