Not taking new clients until late October 2026Mon–Fri 8a–6p67 FL counties
Florida Bar member · 9 years
probate.helpEST · SARASOTA · FLprobate.helpEST · SARASOTA · FL
Office line · current clients
941 · 352 · 1006
Text usJoin the waitlist
← All statutes
Chapter 736 — The Florida Trust Code

Florida Statute 736.0802

“Duty of loyalty.”

What it means

A trustee must administer the trust solely in the interests of the beneficiaries (subsection (1)). Subject to the rights of persons dealing with the trustee under § 736.1016, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving investment or management of trust property that the trustee enters for the trustee's own personal account, or that is otherwise affected by a conflict between fiduciary and personal interests, is voidable by an affected beneficiary unless an exception applies (subsection (2)). The exceptions include authorization by the trust's terms, court approval, the beneficiary's consent, ratification or release in compliance with § 736.1012, expiration of the § 736.1008 time to sue, a contract or claim acquired before the person became or contemplated becoming trustee, and written consent by a settlor while the trust was revocable. Paragraphs (g) and (h) cover certain corporate-trustee and family-trust-company transactions.

A transaction with the trustee's spouse, descendants, siblings, parents or their spouses, an officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of the trustee, or an enterprise in which the trustee, or a person that owns a significant interest in the trustee, has an interest that might affect the trustee's best judgment is presumed conflicted (subsection (3)(a)). Subsection (3) does not apply to a trust administered by a family trust company, licensed family trust company, or foreign licensed family trust company operating under chapter 662 if the transaction is authorized by s. 662.132(4)-(8) (subsection (3)(b)). Subsections (5) to (10) address affiliated investments, voting stock, fair transactions the section does not preclude, and payment of attorney fees from the trust when a breach of trust is alleged, which requires a written notice of intent to affected qualified beneficiaries.

— What it says
  • A trustee must administer the trust solely in the interests of the beneficiaries. (§ 736.0802(1))
  • A transaction in trust property for the trustee's own account, or affected by a conflict, is voidable by an affected beneficiary unless an exception in paragraphs (a) to (h) applies. (§ 736.0802(2))
  • Exceptions include authorization by the trust terms, court approval, and written consent of a settlor while the trust was revocable. (§ 736.0802(2)(a), (b), (f))
  • Dealings with the trustee's spouse, descendants, siblings, parents or their spouses, and listed affiliated persons are presumed conflicted. (§ 736.0802(3)(a))
  • A transaction not concerning trust property is conflicted if it concerns an opportunity properly belonging to the trust. (§ 736.0802(4))
  • To pay attorney fees from the trust for a breach-of-trust claim made in a filed pleading, the trustee must serve a written notice of intent before paying. (§ 736.0802(10)(b))

Text of the statute (2026)

§ 736.0802(1)
(1) As between a trustee and the beneficiaries, a trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests of the beneficiaries.
§ 736.0802(2)
(2) Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee as provided in s. 736.1016, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee’s own personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee’s fiduciary and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction unless: (a) The transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust; (b) The transaction was approved by the court; (c) The beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed by s. 736.1008; (d) The beneficiary consented to the trustee’s conduct, ratified the transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with s. 736.1012; (e) The transaction involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by the trustee when that person had not become or contemplated becoming trustee; (f) The transaction was consented to in writing by a settlor of the trust while the trust was revocable; (g) The transaction is one by a corporate trustee that involves a money market mutual fund, mutual fund, or a common trust fund described in s. 736.0816(3); or (h) With regard to a trust that is administered by a family trust company, licensed family trust company, or foreign licensed family trust company operating under chapter 662, the transaction is authorized by s. 662.132(4)-(8).
§ 736.0802(3)(a)
(3)(a) A sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property is presumed to be affected by a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if the sale, encumbrance, or other transaction is entered into by the trustee with: 1. The trustee’s spouse; 2. The trustee’s descendants, siblings, parents, or their spouses; 3. An officer, director, employee, agent, or attorney of the trustee; or 4. A corporation or other person or enterprise in which the trustee, or a person that owns a significant interest in the trustee, has an interest that might affect the trustee’s best judgment.
§ 736.0802(3)(b)
(b) This subsection does not apply to a trust being administered by a family trust company, licensed family trust company, or foreign licensed family trust company operating under chapter 662 if the sale, encumbrance, or other transaction is authorized by s. 662.132(4)-(8).
§ 736.0802(4)
(4) A transaction not concerning trust property in which the trustee engages in the trustee’s individual capacity involves a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if the transaction concerns an opportunity properly belonging to the trust.
§ 736.0802(7)
(7) This section does not preclude the following transactions, if fair to the beneficiaries: (a) An agreement between a trustee and a beneficiary relating to the appointment or compensation of the trustee; (b) A payment of reasonable compensation to the trustee; (c) A transaction between a trust and another trust, the decedent’s estate, or a guardian of the property of which the trustee is a fiduciary or in which a beneficiary has an interest; (d) A deposit of trust money in a regulated financial service institution operated by the trustee; or (e) An advance by the trustee of money for the protection of the trust.
§ 736.0802(10)(b)
(b) If a trustee incurs attorney fees or costs in connection with a claim or defense of breach of trust which is made in a filed pleading, the trustee may pay such attorney fees or costs from trust assets without the approval of any person and without any court authorization. However, the trustee must serve a written notice of intent upon each qualified beneficiary of the trust whose share of the trust may be affected by the payment before such payment is made. The notice of intent does not need to be served upon a qualified beneficiary whose identity or location is unknown to, and not reasonably ascertainable by, the trustee.

Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 736.0802.

History. s. 8, ch. 2006-217; s. 3, ch. 2007-153; s. 159, ch. 2008-4; s. 2, ch. 2008-76; s. 20, ch. 2009-115; s. 18, ch. 2013-172; s. 38, ch. 2014-97; s. 5, ch. 2016-189; s. 41, ch. 2021-183; s. 18, ch. 2022-178.

— In a Florida probate

How it applies

The text of subsection (2) does not condition voidability on a loss to the trust: a covered transaction is voidable by an affected beneficiary unless one of the listed exceptions applies. A trustee considering a conflicted transaction can look to those exceptions, including authorization in the trust terms, court approval, or a beneficiary's consent, ratification or release in compliance with § 736.1012. Subsection (9) lets the court appoint a special fiduciary for a proposed transaction that might violate the section. Subsection (7) lists transactions the section does not preclude if fair to the beneficiaries, such as reasonable trustee compensation.

Questions people ask

Can a Florida trustee buy property from the trust?
A sale to the trustee for the trustee's own account is voidable by an affected beneficiary under § 736.0802(2) unless an exception applies, such as authorization by the trust's terms, court approval, or the beneficiary's consent, ratification or release in compliance with § 736.1012. Dealings with the trustee's spouse, descendants, siblings, parents and certain others are presumed conflicted under subsection (3).

Sources

Last checked: October 17, 2026

The official text
This page is a plain-English summary, verified against the 2026 Florida Statutes — it is not the statute, and it isn't legal advice for your situation.
Read § 736.0802

Published by the Probate.Help editorial team.How these pages are written and checked.

Intake paused · reopens late October 2026

You're going to get through this.

Rachel is not accepting new clients until late October 2026. Every guide, calculator, county page, and statute page here stays free. Leave your details and we'll call when intake reopens — or, if your matter can't wait, The Florida Bar Lawyer Referral Service refers you to another Florida attorney taking cases now.

Florida Bar #127500RPPTL SectionSarasota Bar AssociationFL Assoc. Women Lawyers