Florida Statute 736.1008
“Limitations on proceedings against trustees”
What it means
Claims by a beneficiary against a trustee for breach of trust are barred on a schedule that depends on what the trustee disclosed. For matters adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document (a trust accounting or other written report of the trustee or a trust director), the periods in chapter 95 apply, running from receipt (§ 736.1008(1)(a)). Separately, subsection (2) bars an action on an adequately disclosed matter unless it is commenced within 6 months after the beneficiary receives the document or an applicable limitation notice, whichever comes later.
For matters not adequately disclosed, the clock depends on whether the trustee issued a final trust accounting and gave written notice that records are available for examination and that claims may be barred. If so, chapter 95 runs from receipt of the accounting and notice (§ 736.1008(1)(b)). If not, the claim accrues on the beneficiary's actual knowledge of the facts, shown by clear and convincing evidence, or on the trustee's repudiation of the trust or adverse possession of trust assets (§ 736.1008(3)).
Outer limits apply regardless: the later of 10 years after the trust terminates or the trustee resigns, or 20 years after the act or omission, each requiring the beneficiary's knowledge of the trust and status, or 40 years after the trust terminates or the relationship ends. Active concealment extends the repose period by 30 years (§ 736.1008(6)).
- Adequately disclosed matters: chapter 95 periods run from the date of receipt of the disclosure (§ 736.1008(1)(a)).
- An action on an adequately disclosed matter must be commenced within 6 months after receipt of the disclosure document or an applicable limitation notice, whichever is later (§ 736.1008(2)).
- Not adequately disclosed, with a final trust accounting and written notice: chapter 95 runs from receipt of both (§ 736.1008(1)(b)).
- Without that accounting or notice, the claim accrues on actual knowledge (clear and convincing evidence) or on repudiation or adverse possession (§ 736.1008(3)).
- Knowing that no accounting was received does not start a limitations period on a claim for failure to provide the accounting required by s. 736.0813 (§ 736.1008(3)).
- Repose: the later of 10 or 20 years, or 40 years after the trust or relationship ends; concealment adds 30 years (§ 736.1008(6)).
Text of the statute (2026)
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), all claims by a beneficiary against a trustee for breach of trust are barred as provided in chapter 95 as to: (a) All matters adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document issued by the trustee or a trust director, with the limitations period beginning on the date of receipt of adequate disclosure. (b) All matters not adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document if the trustee has issued a final trust accounting and has given written notice to the beneficiary of the availability of the trust records for examination and that any claims with respect to matters not adequately disclosed may be barred unless an action is commenced within the applicable limitations period provided in chapter 95. The limitations period begins on the date of receipt of the final trust accounting and notice.
(2) Unless sooner barred by adjudication, consent, or limitations, a beneficiary is barred from bringing an action against a trustee for breach of trust with respect to a matter that was adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document unless a proceeding to assert the claim is commenced within 6 months after receipt from the trustee or a trust director of the trust disclosure document or a limitation notice that applies to that disclosure document, whichever is received later.
(3) When a trustee has not issued a final trust accounting or has not given written notice to the beneficiary of the availability of the trust records for examination and that claims with respect to matters not adequately disclosed may be barred, a claim against the trustee for breach of trust based on a matter not adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document is barred as provided in chapter 95 and accrues when the beneficiary has actual knowledge of: (a) The facts upon which the claim is based, if such actual knowledge is established by clear and convincing evidence; or (b) The trustee’s repudiation of the trust or adverse possession of trust assets. Paragraph (a) applies to claims based upon acts or omissions occurring on or after July 1, 2008. A beneficiary’s actual knowledge that he or she has not received a trust accounting does not cause a claim to accrue against the trustee for breach of trust based upon the failure to provide a trust accounting required by s. 736.0813 or former s. 737.303 and does not commence the running of any period of limitations or laches for such a claim, and paragraph (a) and chapter 95 do not bar any such claim.
(a) “Limitation notice” means a written statement of the trustee or a trust director that an action by a beneficiary for breach of trust based on any matter adequately disclosed in a trust disclosure document may be barred unless the action is commenced within 6 months after receipt of the trust disclosure document or receipt of a limitation notice that applies to that trust disclosure document, whichever is later. A limitation notice may but is not required to be in the following form: “An action for breach of trust based on matters disclosed in a trust accounting or other written report of the trustee or a trust director may be subject to a 6-month statute of limitations from the receipt of the trust accounting or other written report. If you have questions, please consult your attorney.”
(c) “Trust disclosure document” means a trust accounting or any other written report of the trustee or a trust director. A trust disclosure document adequately discloses a matter if the document provides sufficient information so that a beneficiary knows of a claim or reasonably should have inquired into the existence of a claim with respect to that matter.
(6)(a) Notwithstanding subsections (1), (2), and (3), all claims by a beneficiary against a trustee are barred: 1. Upon the later of: a. Ten years after the date the trust terminates, the trustee resigns, or the fiduciary relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary otherwise ends if the beneficiary had actual knowledge of the existence of the trust and the beneficiary’s status as a beneficiary throughout the 10-year period; or b. Twenty years after the date of the act or omission of the trustee that is complained of if the beneficiary had actual knowledge of the existence of the trust and the beneficiary’s status as a beneficiary throughout the 20-year period; or 2. Forty years after the date the trust terminates, the trustee resigns, or the fiduciary relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary otherwise ends. (b) When a beneficiary shows by clear and convincing evidence that a trustee actively concealed facts supporting a cause of action, any existing applicable statute of repose shall be extended by 30 years.
Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 736.1008.
History. s. 10, ch. 2006-217; s. 5, ch. 2007-153; s. 3, ch. 2008-76; s. 7, ch. 2018-35; s. 9, ch. 2021-183; s. 57, ch. 2022-4.
How it applies
Section 736.1008 ties the deadline to the paper the beneficiary received. A trust accounting or written report that gives enough information for the beneficiary to know of a claim, or to inquire into one, counts as adequate disclosure (§ 736.1008(4)(c)). Whether a limitation notice applies depends on its form and timing, which subsection (5) sets out. A beneficiary reviewing an accounting therefore faces a deadline measured from receipt, which can be as short as 6 months under subsection (2). A claim barred against the trustee or trust director is also barred against the directors, officers, and employees acting for the trustee or trust director (§ 736.1008(7)).
Where this shows up
Pages on this site where § 736.1008 does real work:
Questions people ask
Sources
- Fla. Stat. § 736.1008, 2026 Florida Statutes (The Florida Senate) (Official text of the section. "a proceeding to assert the claim is commenced within 6 months after receipt from the trustee or a trust director of the trust disclosure document or a limitation notice that applies to that disclosure document, whichever is received later.")
- Fla. Stat. § 736.0813, 2026 Florida Statutes (The Florida Senate) (Duty to inform and account, referenced in § 736.1008(3).)
- Fla. Stat. § 95.11, 2026 Florida Statutes (The Florida Senate) (Chapter 95 limitations periods referenced in § 736.1008(1) and (3).)
Last checked: October 17, 2026
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