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Chapter 617 — Nonprofit Corporations

Florida Statute 617.2104

“Florida Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act”

What it means

The Florida Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act applies to institutional funds, which an institution holds exclusively for charitable purposes (subsection (2)(e)). Subject to the donor's intent in the gift instrument, the institution considers its charitable purposes and the fund's purposes (subsection (3)(a)). Each person managing and investing the fund must act in good faith and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use (subsection (3)(b)).

An institution may appropriate for expenditure or accumulate as much of an endowment fund as it determines is prudent (subsection (4)(a)). It may delegate management and investment to an external agent to the extent it could prudently delegate (subsection (5)(a)).

Subsection (6) covers releasing or modifying donor restrictions. With the donor's consent in a record, the institution may release or modify a restriction, but not to allow a non-charitable use. If the donor cannot consent (death, disability, unavailability, or impossibility of identification), a governing board may modify a restriction on a fund of $100,000 or less that is impracticable or wasteful, impairs the fund, or is overtaken by unanticipated circumstances. For a fund of $100,000 to $250,000 more than 20 years old, an institution that finds a restriction unlawful, impracticable, impossible, or wasteful may release or modify it after written notice to the Attorney General, if it uses the property consistently with the gift's charitable purposes. Otherwise the circuit court may modify one on application, with notice to the Attorney General.

— What it says
  • Managers of an institutional fund must act in good faith with the care of an ordinarily prudent person in a like position (§ 617.2104(3)(b)).
  • An institution may appropriate or accumulate an endowment fund as it determines is prudent, subject to the donor's intent (§ 617.2104(4)(a)).
  • With the donor's consent in a record, an institution may release or modify a restriction, but not for a purpose other than a charitable purpose (§ 617.2104(6)(a)).
  • If the donor cannot consent (death, disability, unavailability, or impossibility of identification), a governing board may modify a restriction on a fund of $100,000 or less that is impracticable or wasteful, impairs the fund, or is overtaken by unanticipated circumstances (§ 617.2104(6)(b)).
  • For a fund of $100,000 to $250,000 more than 20 years old, an institution that finds a restriction unlawful, impracticable, impossible, or wasteful may release or modify it after written notice to the Attorney General, if it uses the property consistently with the gift's charitable purposes (§ 617.2104(6)(c)).
  • A circuit court may modify a restriction on the institution's application, and the institution must notify the Attorney General (§ 617.2104(6)(d)-(e)).

Text of the statute (2026)

§ 617.2104(2)(e)
(e) “Institutional fund” means a fund held by an institution exclusively for charitable purposes. The term does not include: 1. Program-related assets; 2. A fund held for an institution by a trustee that is not an institution; 3. A fund in which a beneficiary that is not an institution has an interest, other than an interest that could arise upon violation or failure of the purposes of the fund; or 4. A fund managed or administered by the State Board of Administration pursuant to its constitutional or statutory authority.
§ 617.2104(3)(a)-(b)
(a) Subject to the intent of a donor expressed in a gift instrument, an institution, in managing and investing an institutional fund, shall consider the charitable purposes of the institution and the purposes of the institutional fund. (b) In addition to complying with the duty of loyalty imposed by law other than this section, each person responsible for managing and investing an institutional fund shall manage and invest the fund in good faith and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances.
§ 617.2104(4)(a)
(a) Subject to the intent of a donor expressed in the gift instrument, an institution may appropriate for expenditure or accumulate so much of an endowment fund as the institution determines is prudent for the uses, benefits, purposes, and duration for which the endowment fund is established. Unless stated otherwise in the gift instrument, the assets in an endowment fund are donor-restricted assets until appropriated for expenditure by the institution. In making a determination to appropriate or accumulate, the institution shall act in good faith with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances and shall consider, if relevant, the following factors: 1. The duration and preservation of the endowment fund. 2. The purposes of the institution and the endowment fund. 3. General economic conditions. 4. The possible effect of inflation or deflation. 5. The expected total return from income and the appreciation of investments. 6. Other resources of the institution. 7. The investment policy of the institution.
§ 617.2104(5)(a)
(a) Subject to any specific limitation set forth in a gift instrument or in law other than this section, an institution may delegate to an external agent the management and investment of an institutional fund to the extent that an institution could prudently delegate under the circumstances. An institution shall act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances, in: 1. Selecting an agent. 2. Establishing the scope and terms of the delegation, consistent with the purposes of the institution and the institutional fund. 3. Periodically reviewing the agent’s actions in order to monitor the agent’s performance and compliance with the scope and terms of the delegation.
§ 617.2104(6)(a)
(a) If the donor consents in a record, an institution may release or modify, in whole or in part, a restriction contained in a gift instrument on the management, investment, or purpose of an institutional fund. A release or modification may not allow a fund to be used for a purpose other than a charitable purpose of the institution.
§ 617.2104(6)(b)
(b) If consent of the donor in a record cannot be obtained by reason of the donor’s death, disability, unavailability, or impossibility of identification, a governing board may modify a restriction contained in a gift instrument regarding the management, investment, or use of an institutional fund if the fund has a total value of $100,000 or less and the restriction has become impracticable or wasteful; impairs the management, investment, or use of the fund; or if, because of circumstances not anticipated by the donor, a modification of a restriction will further the purposes of the fund.
§ 617.2104(6)(c)
(c) If an institution determines that a restriction contained in a gift instrument on the management, investment, or purpose of an institutional fund is unlawful, impracticable, impossible to achieve, or wasteful, the institution, after providing written notice to the Attorney General, may release or modify the restriction, in whole or part, if: 1. The institutional fund subject to the restriction has a total value of at least $100,000 and not more than $250,000; 2. More than 20 years have elapsed since the fund was established; and 3. The institution uses the property in a manner consistent with the charitable purposes expressed in the gift instrument.
§ 617.2104(6)(d)-(e)
(d) The circuit court for the circuit in which an institution is located, upon application of that institution, may modify a restriction contained in a gift instrument regarding the management or investment of an institutional fund if the restriction has become impracticable or wasteful, if it impairs the management or investment of the fund, or if, because of circumstances not anticipated by the donor, a modification of a restriction will further the purposes of the fund. The institution shall notify the Attorney General of the application. To the extent practicable, any modification must be made in accordance with the donor’s probable intention. (e) If a particular charitable purpose or a restriction contained in a gift instrument on the use of an institutional fund becomes unlawful, impracticable, impossible to achieve, or wasteful, the circuit court for the circuit in which an institution is located, upon application of that institution, may modify the purpose of the fund or the restriction on the use of the fund in a manner consistent with the charitable purposes expressed in the gift instrument. The institution shall notify the Attorney General of the application.

Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 617.2104.

History. s. 1, ch. 2011-170.

— In a Florida probate

How it applies

Section 617.2104 applies when a charity holds money given with conditions on its use, such as a gift for a stated purpose or an endowment. The gift instrument's terms come first: the institution manages the fund subject to the donor's intent, and a restriction changes only through one of the routes in subsection (6). Which route applies depends on whether the donor consents, the fund's total value, and how long the fund has existed. An application to the circuit court requires notice to the Attorney General.

Where this shows up

Pages on this site where § 617.2104 does real work:

Questions people ask

How can a Florida charity change a donor's restriction on a gift?
Under Florida Statute 617.2104(6): (1) with the donor's consent in a record, but not for a non-charitable purpose ((6)(a)); (2) by the governing board for a fund of $100,000 or less, if donor consent cannot be obtained because of the donor's death, disability, unavailability, or impossibility of identification, and the restriction has become impracticable or wasteful, impairs the fund, or unanticipated circumstances make a modification further the fund's purposes ((6)(b)); (3) by the institution, after written notice to the Attorney General, for a fund of $100,000 to $250,000 more than 20 years old, if it determines the restriction is unlawful, impracticable, impossible to achieve, or wasteful and uses the property consistently with the gift's charitable purposes ((6)(c)); or (4) by the circuit court on the institution's application, with notice to the Attorney General ((6)(d)-(e)).
What standard applies to managing a charity's institutional funds in Florida?
Each person responsible for managing and investing an institutional fund must act in good faith and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances (§ 617.2104(3)(b)).

Sources

Last checked: October 17, 2026

The official text
This page is a plain-English summary, verified against the 2026 Florida Statutes — it is not the statute, and it isn't legal advice for your situation.
Read § 617.2104

Published by the Probate.Help editorial team.How these pages are written and checked.

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