Florida Statute 733.608
“General power of the personal representative”
What it means
All real and personal property of the decedent within Florida, except the protected homestead, and its rents, income, issues, and profits, are assets in the PR's hands for paying devises, family allowance, elective share, estate and inheritance taxes, claims, and expenses and obligations of administration; for enforcing contribution and equalizing advancement; and for distribution (subsection (1)).
If property that reasonably appears to be protected homestead is not occupied by a person who appears to have an interest in it, the PR is authorized, but not required, to take possession for the limited purpose of preserving, insuring, and protecting it for the person having an interest, pending a determination of its homestead status (subsection (2)). Funds spent for that purpose become a debt secured by a lien on the property and its revenues. The court adjudicates the amount after formal notice, and the persons with an interest have no personal liability for the debt (subsection (3)).
The lien takes priority as of the date and time a notice of lien is recorded in the county's official records (subsection (4)). It ends on the earliest of a recorded release, the PR's discharge, one year after recording unless a proceeding to determine or enforce the debt is filed, or a court order releasing it (subsection (5)). Within 14 days of a written request from an interested person, the PR must deliver an estoppel letter, and the PR must record a satisfaction within 30 days after complete payment (subsection (6)).
- All Florida property of the decedent, except protected homestead, is an asset in the PR's hands for the purposes listed in the statute (§ 733.608(1)).
- The PR may, but need not, possess unoccupied property that appears to be protected homestead to preserve, insure, and protect it pending a homestead determination (§ 733.608(2)).
- Money spent to preserve the property becomes a debt secured by a lien; persons with an interest in the homestead have no personal liability for it (§ 733.608(3), (3)(b)).
- The lien takes priority from the date and time a notice of lien is recorded in the official records of the county where the property is located (§ 733.608(4)).
- The lien terminates one year after recording unless a proceeding to determine the debt or enforce the lien is filed, among other triggers (§ 733.608(5)(c)).
- An estoppel letter is due within 14 days of written request; a satisfaction must be recorded within 30 days after full payment (§ 733.608(6)).
Text of the statute (2026)
(1) All real and personal property of the decedent, except the protected homestead, within this state and the rents, income, issues, and profits from it shall be assets in the hands of the personal representative: (a) For the payment of devises, family allowance, elective share, estate and inheritance taxes, claims, charges, and expenses of the administration and obligations of the decedent’s estate. (b) To enforce contribution and equalize advancement. (c) For distribution.
(2) If property that reasonably appears to the personal representative to be protected homestead is not occupied by a person who appears to have an interest in the property, the personal representative is authorized, but not required, to take possession of that property for the limited purpose of preserving, insuring, and protecting it for the person having an interest in the property, pending a determination of its homestead status. If the personal representative takes possession of that property, any rents and revenues may be collected by the personal representative for the account of the heir or devisee, but the personal representative shall have no duty to rent or otherwise make the property productive.
(3) If the personal representative expends funds or incurs obligations to preserve, maintain, insure, or protect the property referenced in subsection (2), the personal representative shall be entitled to a lien on that property and its revenues to secure repayment of those expenditures and obligations incurred. These expenditures and obligations incurred, including, but not limited to, fees and costs, shall constitute a debt owed to the personal representative that is charged against and which may be secured by a lien on the protected homestead, as provided in this section. The debt shall include any amounts paid for these purposes after the decedent’s death and prior to the personal representative’s appointment to the extent later ratified by the personal representative in the court proceeding provided for in this section. (a) On the petition of the personal representative or any interested person, the court having jurisdiction of the administration of the decedent’s estate shall adjudicate the amount of the debt after formal notice to the persons appearing to have an interest in the property. (b) The persons having an interest in the protected homestead shall have no personal liability for the repayment of the above noted debt. The personal representative may enforce payment of the debt through any of the following methods: 1. By foreclosure of the lien as provided in this section; 2. By offset of the debt against any other property in the personal representative’s possession that otherwise would be distributable to any person having an interest in the protected homestead, but only to the extent of the fraction of the total debt owed to the personal representative the numerator of which is the value of that person’s interest in the protected homestead and the denominator of which is the total value of the protected homestead; or 3. By offset of the debt against the revenues from the protected homestead received by the personal representative.
The personal representative’s lien shall attach to the property and take priority as of the date and time a notice of that lien is recorded in the official records of the county where that property is located, and the lien may secure expenditures and obligations incurred, including, but not limited to, fees and costs made before or after recording the notice.
(5) The lien shall terminate upon the earliest of: (a) Recording a satisfaction or release signed by the personal representative in the official records of the county where the property is located; (b) The discharge of the personal representative when the estate administration is complete; (c) One year from the recording of the lien in the official records unless a proceeding to determine the debt or enforce the lien has been filed; or (d) The entry of an order releasing the lien.
(6) Within 14 days after receipt of the written request of any interested person, the personal representative shall deliver to the requesting person at a place designated in the written request an estoppel letter setting forth the unpaid balance of the debt secured by the lien referred to in this section. After complete satisfaction of the debt secured by the lien, the personal representative shall record within 30 days after complete payment, a satisfaction of the lien in the official records of the county where the property is located. If a judicial proceeding is necessary to compel compliance with the provisions of this subsection, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs.
Excerpts are the subsections the summary relies on. Read the full official text of § 733.608.
History. s. 1, ch. 74-106; s. 29, ch. 77-87; s. 131, ch. 2001-226; s. 10, ch. 2003-154; s. 15, ch. 2010-132.
How it applies
Subsection (3) makes the PR's expenditures and obligations to preserve, maintain, insure, or protect property that reasonably appears to be protected homestead a debt owed to the PR, charged against and securable by a lien on the property and its revenues. The persons having an interest in the protected homestead have no personal liability for the debt (§ 733.608(3)(b)). The court adjudicates the amount after formal notice (§ 733.608(3)(a)). The lien attaches and takes priority from the date and time the notice of lien is recorded (§ 733.608(4)) and terminates on the earliest of the events in subsection (5).
Where this shows up
Pages on this site where § 733.608 does real work:
- What to do in the first 72 hours after a death in Florida
- Do I need probate in Florida? Which assets and estates skip it
- Florida probate timeline 2026: deadlines and steps from death to discharge
- What Florida homestead protects: tax exemption, creditor protection and inheritance rules
- Florida personal representative duties: who can serve, a phased checklist from appointment to discharge, creditor and tax deadlines, compensation, liability, resignation and removal
- Selling an inherited Florida home: who can sign, probate steps, mortgage and taxes
- Out-of-state heirs and Florida property: who can serve, what happens to title, taxes and selling
- Fugitive fortunes
Questions people ask
Sources
- Fla. Stat. § 733.608 (2026) (Subsections (1)-(6): estate assets, limited possession of apparent homestead, lien, priority, termination, estoppel letter.)
Last checked: October 17, 2026
Published by the Probate.Help editorial team.How these pages are written and checked.